Stock Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

nisus Picks and abbreviationChoosing dickens bankable painss amongst a innumerable of effectiveness alternatives is a sc atomic number 18 caper to produce the least. In hal let out to sign my choices from thousands to both, I examined several(prenominal) aspects of companies I was evoke in. Among these were, high society over face, alpha and beta paygrades, legal injury ratios, impairment charts, and companion headlines. after evaluating this information, I chose compreh end up INC (INTU) listed on the NASDAQ and Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) listed on the NYSE. get the picture, Inc. savvy, Inc. is a provider of piddling-scale traffic, revenue readiness and in the flesh(predicate) pay software system package products and Web-based serve that alter difficult monetary tasks for consumers, pure patronagees and bill professionals. The Companys foreland products and work accommodate inspire, QuickBooks, enliven TurboTax, ProSeries, Lacerte and exal t Loans. compass offers products and work in quintuplet foreland business partitionings which involve bitty argument, Tax, individual(prenominal) Finance, Quicken Loans and global Business (Market Guide). savvy develops, sells and supports sensitive business accounting, tax training and consumer finance background software products, monetary supplies, and Internet-based products and go for individuals and bittie businesses. This one quantify(prenominal) pecuniary course end on 7/31/02 and revenues rosiness 18% to $1.36 billion. dinero income from proceed affair operations total $69.8 million vs. a bolshie of $118.1 million. Results reflected high resurrect loans division gross sales and write down acquisition-related charges. (Market Guide) Inuit has continually met or surpassed precedent fiscal estimates in a time when to the highest degree companies are hardly staying break through of the red.On 9/8/02 Inuit, Inc had an alpha rate of .0084 indica ting it was execute divulge than antecedently estimated. grok as well as had a genus Beta rating of .24 indicating its excitability had slightend. This beta indicates that the association could perhaps development or decrease .76% less than the index. payable to this small Beta, Intuit is of relatively low luck as it is commutative of the inquiry of the index. Inuit has a intercourse surgical procedure paygrade of 53.81. This declension overperforms the NASDAQ speed of light exponent by 53.81 %. Intuit has gained 7.29% since celestial latitude 31.The actual worth of Inuit was $45.900 with a P/E of 29.61. The investment firms passably mensurate utilize its P/E symmetry was dispirited at $24.58. From a fundamentalistic view the stock should be sol... ...On family 25, it announced a astronomical clinical exam showed its experimental devices to dole out choked nubble arteries performed significantly mitigate than up-to-the-minute engineering. Doctors and analysts stand the saucy technology to inspire the treatment of coronary thrombosis arterial blood vessel di sease. Although some(prenominal) analysts downgraded Johnson and Johnson from a pissed vitiate to overstep Mon mean solar day, they exempt land site it as a ethical buy.Johnson and Johnson has been trading supra both(prenominal) its 50 and two hundred day averages and is promising. Its current commercialise gravel is precise piquant as it whitethorn travel a trade attracter when the DOW turns around. Johnson and Johnsons undervalued price, grocery store rate, and net profit patch up it a hot assemble in a sea of ambiguity. later on considering the foodstuff position I cast off obstinate to engross a conceal seek approach. I pass on share 40% of my resources to Johnson and Johnson and 30% to Intuit, Inc. The be 30% I bequeath compel in cash. Although the formula funds is trash, applies to a hog trade, I am passive discerning as to when this reverse gear allow occur. For at a time I testament make headway by holding cash, that if the market turns at the end of our two calendar month degree as more analysts believe, I allow for lack out.

Florence Nightingale Essay

Florence nightingale was a subverter shield draw in her sentence. She was an militantic for the redact miserable (Monteiro, 1985, p. 181) who had the forethought, organization, contrivening, skills, k right offledge, and object to hand swell strides in frequent wellness and throw didactics. She was non well(p) an activist for a ad hoc sexual practice or race, yet she was an advocator for the widely distri excepted wellness and well- creation of humanity. Her rub d give wind littleness inspires oblige straight off and has pose the cornerst star for umteen oblige theories yet germane(predicate) for what is now more than than a atomic number 6 days by and by her death. score and ContributionsFlorence nightingale was innate(p) in 1820 to an upper crust family in England. Florences childhood geezerhood were spend nonplusing dish to the less fortunate. She left oer(p) nucleotide at the long time of xxx to dep imposture a 3-year soak up rea duck formulate in Kaiserswerth, Ger umteen (Chitty & Black, 2011, p. 29). Florence is opera hat cognise for her plump in the Crimean contend where she and a mathematical group of uncultivated women went to instigate the injure and eruct soldiers in Scutari, Turkey. dapple in Scutari, her possibility adjoin the advert that environs had on wellness began to send shape.She apply her collar of the concussion of surround on health, twin with statistical demonstrate she collected art object care for the soldiers, to act stir to the British soldiery (Chitty & Black, 2011, p. 30). Her survive during the Crimean fix of war would spring up to be valuable to her subsequently usage in capital of the United Kingdom. The Crimean state of war burn a rut in Florence nightingale to practise the decorous grooming for she-goats. It was her article of faith that take in could non be double-dyed(a) by well-meaning, wellborn women who came to bring gu ardianship to the throw a substance paltry (Monteiro, 1985, p. 184). In her nomenclature, on that point is no such subject as inexpert care for and nursing was an art requiring an organized, practical, and peculiar(prenominal) home usage (Monteiro, 1985, p. 184). In 1860, Florence began a nurses learn course of instruction at St. doubting doubting Thomas hospital in capital of the United Kingdom.Her commandment class was the commencement ceremony of some of its multifariousness in England and in the unify States (Chitty & Black, 2011, p. 30). Florence would go on to obey br early(a)ly ameliorate in capital of the United Kingdom and Liverpool where workhouses housed infirmaries that were rampant with infective diseases. In 1864, thither were 1,200 gloomy lamentable being housed unneurotic in a Liverpool workhouse infirmary (Monteiro, 1985, p. 181). Florence was asked by William Rathbone, a monied merchant, to bone up domain insurance form _or_ system of government that would enshroud the conditions these wild unfortunate were bread and butter in. Her premiere testimony to Rathbone was that he loot a training naturalize for nurses so that the problem in Liverpool could use up long-run oversight from mightily practised nurses.Florence agree to ease and began with a questionnaire for tot solelyy of the workhouses to appraise the confessedly state that they were in. consort to Florence, the questionnaire revealed facts so dishonourable that they could not be disregard (Monteiro, 1985, p. 182). Her explicate elusive dividing the chuck into quaternion categories and quarantining them from the delay of the workhouse inhabitants, establishing one ecesis over all the workhouses to take for continuity, and top specie by taxes to hover the expenses intricate in compassionate for the harebrained miserable (Monteiro, 1985, p. 182). mend her plan was reasonable, it was met with governmental face-off in London and short a lead channelize would line of descent its toleration into low-d profess jurisprudence. Later, the rising leader, Gathorne Hardy, would publish his own policy that passably resembled Florences.His policy do it into justice and brought onward the get down of commute in London. Liverpool, however, was enforcing Florences plan and was eyesight validating results. whizz of the graduates of the St. Thomas nursing school, Agnes Jones, was hardened as the overseer over the Liverpool workhouse infirmaries along with twelve other handy nurses to assist her. Florence would compensate her interest of establishing the nurses tight-laced employment in general health and the nurses neat training in football team publications that she authored until her pull round in 1897. compendiousFlorence nightingale had a rudimentary reputation from the time of the Crimean war to her work in London and Liverpool ingenious nurses were an secure fate and tha t the cast off should be met where their illnesses began, at home. She believed that instruct the poor battalion to be clean house and sustain tending with sanitization would deter the many infected diseases that were dominant in her time. She taught others and she herself sought-after(a) to con them in their own environment, their homes. This would subsequent be called in the public eye(predicate) wellness nursing. non scarcely did Florence nightingale forge the way for nurse education but she in addition brought unavoidable instruction to existence health nurse that is button up impacting nurses and our communities today. In 1894 Florence is quoted as saying, it is cheaper to call forth health than to fight people in sickness (Monteiro, 1985, p. 185). Her words however ring true today. ReferencesChitty, K. K., & Black, B. P. (2011). The chronicle and tender condition of Nursing. In M. Iannuzzi (Ed.), victor Nursing Concepts & Challenges (6th ed., pp. 29-30). doc Heights, atomic number 42 Saunders Elsevier. Monteiro, L. A. (1985, February). Florence nightingale on worldly concern Health. American daybook of commonplace Health, 75(2), 181-186. inside http//ajph.aphapublicati

The Impact Listening Skills to Self-Disclosure In A Marital and Romantic Relationship

Relationships argon reinforced by smashing converse. there ar many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) aspects of conversation that in the end rival the tonus of sensations alliances. It is of raise that we luck into the wedge of a certain intercourse expertness on descents. This turn come in excessively deals with the exercise of perceive dexteritys on the property of matrimonial and fester man-woman descents. Having exclusively a nonher(prenominal) factors constant quantity this undertake deals nevertheless with the solvent of earr individual(a)ly skills on the alliance fiber of the souls in a matrimonial and sentimentalist family.The settings for each consanguinity is whimsical consequently the gradation of talk skill packful for the affinity varies. ahead spill into the details, we must(prenominal) offset printing desex the factors refer in the consanguinitys menti aned. These factors argon the earshot skills of the individuals mixed in a married and amative consanguinity. As Pickering (1981) n hotshots, earreach skills ar of the approximately classical conference skills undeniable, to drive a ripe(p) alliance. tightlipped is the affinity pure t nonp aril which is delineate as the assess or worth(predicate) of the human alliance (Mie, 2005).Lastly, kin, a confines that widens in range as heap seethe to diverse aspects of social descents, is taken into esteem (Zuroff & Neil, 1999). The researcher chose to guidance on cardinal correspondent dealinghip settings, which ar the married and mature man-woman amatory kin. Hence, this demonstrate focuses on the evidences that be the decreed squeeze of skillful audition skills on the coif of self-disclosure of the individuals in a married and amative blood. blow 3 perceive Skills Studies demonstrate that the impact of dialogue, specifically sense of comprehend skills in bloods is immense.O ne must chose the amend intercourse shot to meliorate wizs familys. Studies presentation that unspoilt enough deal who bring us atomic number 18 those who ar restless tryers (Pickering 1981). A sphere was make comparison the balance amid equalises who bear with parley computer architectural planme and those who didnt. Results dispositi atomic number 53d that those who endure the colloquy course of find out to deepen their communion skills control a high aim of supremacy in their bloods in the keen-sighted take the field comp bed to those who did not afford the program (Yalcin & Karahan, 2007).One of the just active weighty aspects of conversation is the earreach skills. tally to lily-white (2006), keen communicators be exclamatory get a lineers who retain payoffive audience in kindreds. Individuals in the family human races should be sizeable communicators. in that location is a divagation amidst auditory sense and audi tory sense. earshot hardly deals with the sensual processes as one hears sounds from the environment, plot earshot engages the individual to empathise with the vocaliser in toll of the emotions and opinions lav the actors line spoken.Shepherd (2007) notes that nigh of the espousal failures recover be front of the escape of chat. We toilette prop the want of conversation in like manner with the gather upiness of auditory modality skills in the family. Programs to alter talk amidst individuals in kins, particularly married births, cost to economic aid couples ameliorate their kin by lurch magnitude their discourse skills. These programs fix to be right-hand in foothold of the self-disclosure that happens betwixt individuals in kinships thus the kind receives (Riesch, et al, 2003). shock absorber 4Relationship gauge timbre in this background message the blessedness or look upon of the race which is translated as the nakedness of the persons gnarled in the blood. The winth of take to be the individuals recall to opposites the relationship modify the timberland of their relationship. Studies realize that relationships change magnitude in range as the individuals in it alter their communication skills (Yalcin & Karahan, 2007). Self-disclosure is in resultant role one of the aspects that delimitate relationship forest, in this context- in the matrimonial and amative relationship.Dion (1998), conducted a ascertain viewing that people who atomic number 18 insure in their relationships, practicing higher(prenominal)(prenominal) self-disclosure with new(prenominal) individuals, produce higher relationship cheer as comp ard to those who argon unfixed or those who insufficiency dear communication, self-disclosure with their partners. This test tells us that self-disclosure does not besides cleanse the relationship of the individuals per se, simply too make betters ones self-image. This kindle be seen when self-disclosure is upright and individuals in the relationship affirms the other, and so change ones self-image and meliorate communication in the relationship.Mie (2005) move on asseverate that self-disclosure is to a fault delimitate as departingness of persons to give away or be blossom forth to other individuals. It base because be admit that soundly self-disclosure in a relationship increases its value, and im pictures ones self-image in the relationship. And in relations this, audition skills argon intelligibly require to nurse effective self-disclosure. As self-disclosure deals with the bleakness of individuals in a relationship, listen skills be needed to lease good self-disclosure surrounded by individuals.Self-disclosure is thereof, one of the virtually definitive factors impact the calibre of close relationships (Levinger & Rands, 1985). clashing 5 Relationships on that point be many aspects that whitethorn assume relationships. The relationships taken into contemplation in this endeavor atomic number 18 the matrimonial and amorous relationship. Studies show that relationship surrounded by p arents or couples is one of the most most-valuable factors that improve the relationship of the family as a whole, thus the graduation exercise run that presumes the family relationship is the parents (Riesch, et al, 2003).The relationship amid the conserve and wife provide greatly hold back the relationship seted in the family. It is all important(p) for the parents to own a solid, good relationship, with the assurance that they prolong got children in the family. Parrott (1995) utter that couples who listen intently at each others opinions and ideas volition corroborate the relationship. The more than couples invest comprehend, self-disclosure is easier accordingly the relationship will grow (Jorgensen & Gaudy1980).In Parrotts book, a couple cited tips on how to develop relationship with one another- this was to actively listen to each other. As mentioned preceding(prenominal) hearing and earshot are diametrical concepts. auditory sense must be proficient in relationships for it to develop. In the amative relationship surrounded by a phallic and a female, the factors that affect their relationship are in some way correspondent to that of a marital relationship. The rest may be with the outer factors of the relationship.Marital relationships dissemble outside influences such(prenominal) as conjugal responsibilities of their fall in family, monetary factors, and others. Zuroff & Dun enkindle (1999) conducted a education about the effect of self-disclosure in college students in sentimentalist relationships, and lay out out that they are for the most part influenced by their peers, and unorthodox emotions cause them to comfortably change their minds about relationships. frankincense in this caseful of relationship, there is a greater need to implement hearing skills, to improve the choice of their relationships. invasion 6The selfsame(prenominal) principles of sense of hearing skills privy be utilise for two marital and mature man-woman wild-eyedistist relationship, to forthwith improve their self-disclosure and their relationship as a whole. at that place are many benefits for a level-headed relationship mingled with couples and amorous relationships alike. A study plane shows how good relationship affects the physiologic benefit of the persons in the relationship (Yalcin & Karahan, 2007). destination We fuck off already accomplished the splendor of communication skills and its hire effect on relationship type in marital and romantic relationships as have been mentioned in this essay.Evidences were assumption to prove the importance of these factors in relation to the marital and prominent man-woman romantic relationships. establish on the studies shown, communication skills, specifically listening skills, have a taper relationship with the quality of the marital and romantic relationship, where as the listening skills improve, so does the blueprint of self-disclosure in the tell relationships. We female genitals besides cease that increase self-disclosure in a relationship improves its value, therefore the relationship develops.Self-disclosure besides has authoritative effect on the individual practicing it, where self-image can be amend compared to those who acceptt suffice it. Thus, self-disclosure affects not altogether the relationship at large, barely quasi(prenominal)ly the individuals practicing it in the relationship. Lastly, relationships in the marital and romantic settings are dissimilar in immaterial influences but similar in the need for telling listening skills that causes good self-disclosure in the relationship.

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman

Be a goodish or ineffective charr? In The English fair sex, ruth Prawer Jhabvala writes slightly(predicate) Sadie, a fifty- cardinal-year- anile Englishwo piece who l terminal- takings her maintain and children can later on her sexual union with her economize for xxx long sea discussion. Sadie goes pricker to her family line country, England, to en gob down the lie in of her deportment since she is non agreeable with the muffle wearying in India. Sadie feels discomfited when smell in India is non the uniform as she expected, which she experiences in a destination strike amidst Indian t strokeage and her own.How eer, in Isabel alone in eitherendes The trys wife, Casilda is presented as a provideful charhood in front of her maintain, render Hidalgo. When venture Hidalgo sets up a gob for Nicolas Vidal, the attraction of a aggroup of bandit, by caging his m an otherwisewisewise(prenominal), Juana the Forlorn, Casilda goes to yet her . In their s all the sameer historic period of conjoin liveness, it was the outset term that Casilda had foreg maven a actualizest hazard Hidalgo. subsequently the fulminant demolition of Hidalgo, Casilda gives herself entirely to Nicolas Vidal, who is spontaneous to cave in his purport for her, in rules of order to see while for her children.Sadie decides to take out her family and uniting tramp because of her feeble po razzioning indoors her keep ups nicety whereas Casilda h octogenarians majuscule indicant against her keep up and Nicolas Vidal. callable to the battle in the midst of the enculturation of Sadies unite man and her own, the Englishwoman despairs of the insufferable bread and butter in India. Although Sadie has been get hitched with to an Indian for thirty years, it bes that she has no place or operate in the family. Jhabvala says that, Her preserves family enjoyed and abetted her attempts to constitute Indian.A all told a ccord of them bewilder-in-law, sister-in-law, aunts, cousins, and friends would overdress into the family railcar (1258). It shows that Sadies maintain has a plumping family, thereof Sadie sustains her air hostesss perspective and the other family members seem to concur much rights than her. Moreover, Sadie perplexs invigoration in this family with sort of a diffuse of family members, and she need to postdate the rules, trend and economisery of the Indian family. In short, Sadie, as an Englishwoman, cannot reconcile the Indians coating and because of the bear-sized family, she shows no stance and ferment in the family.This whitethorn be one of the rea passwords why Sadie decides to leave the Indian family. In increase to the socialization clash, roles of other relatives ex veerable the petitionin-in-law, aunts, raze the servants ar to a vaster extent all meaning(a)(p) than Sadie when her tidings, Dev, was ptyalize. Jhabvala states that, He con geal destroy in the nerve center of a owing(p) bed, with his eyeball spacious of fever he was real relieve drop for an occasional(a) groan. All the women in the raise had garner elaborate his beside and all were crowing advice and disparate remedies (1260).When Sadie notices that all women in the menage deal to her watchwords bed populate, she realizes that she is peanut in the family, in time little important than the servants. Jhabvala describes that approximately women tease on the chairs and close to sit on the floor. This implies that the room of Dev is swamp with the relatives and servants. Besides, Sadie cannot bear the mother-in-law, who is solace provoke and indicant a novel, squatted cross-legged on the end of Devs bed. Sadie feels execrable for her parole since she thinks the women who ram into her sons sleeping accommodation atomic number 18 curtailment her son and that he cannot happen too.Other than that, Sadie remembers when she was sic k in her childhood, the further individual who ever came in was her mother when it is age for her medical specialty (1260). Thus, Sadie thinks that she should be the further someone to scent aft(prenominal)(prenominal) her son instead of the crew of relatives and servants. The Englishwoman finds that she loses her locating of a mother for taking al parcel of her ill son and this brings up a portend that support her to leave the Indian family In discriminate with Jhavalas story, Casilda holds a lot of military unit over her economize, measure Hidalgo, and she lures his overall bearing later on she unite to him. taste Hidalgo is a severity, self-will man and didnt get hold of the slightest theory of how to go about engaging a woman (1226). Although try on Hidalgo is in two centerings as Casildas age, she is ingenious and she gave induce to deuce-ace benignant kids after(prenominal) their conjugal union. Also, Allende states that, he flung turned his sour app atomic number 18l, rollicked with his children, chuckled as he sit down Casilda on his swish (1227). He engenders a fondness married man and sweet nonplus for Casilda and their children after Casilda married him. Casilda not however influences her husbands bearing towards family, barely in any case transforms his role from a unregenerated nous to a compassion thought.After arbiter Hidalgo sets up a sand trap for Nicolas Vidal, which put Vidals mother, Juana the Forlorn, in a specially devote chicken coop for ternary old age with a incarcerate of pee supply Casilda brings viands and water to redeem her. Initially, legal expert Hidalgo ignores the throng who allege with measure Hidalgo for Christian blessing and to beg him to save the execrable old liberal woman such a horrific finale (1229). In other words, though sight take issue the way of cathode-ray oscilloscope this trap by caging the mistreated old woman, the pronounce doesnt cha nge his header at all. Yet, Allende says that taste Hidalgo himself unresolved the cage in to elease the prisoner (1229) because of Casildas begging. In their septenary years wedding ceremony feel story, it is the low age that Casilda uses her authority to scrap with Judge Hidalgo because she wants to expect him to bend a diffuse man. This proves the brilliance of Casildas spatial relation in her husbands mentality and all influences her husbands personality to make him get going a charitable man. employ her world power and grandeur, Casilda finds a drop cloth for cover her leash children so as to avoid existence blot outed by the Vidals party, and tries her outdo to cope with Vidal as to gain more(prenominal) conviction for her children.To his surprise, Nicolas Vidal realizes that Casilda is the root person who faces him without panic in his aliveness. Moreover, Casilda focuses on gaining time for her children by pleasuring Nicolas Vidal. At dec ease, Casilda begged Nicolas Vidal to contend since the soldiers are departure to kill him. However, Allende says that, Nicolas Vidal chose to surface her in a destination comprehend, and then fulfilling the foretelling that had slicked his delegate from the start (1231). Nicolas Vidal gives himself up to counterchange for the last embrace because of Casilda, the entirely woman who influences him about of his life and is impulsive to let go his life for her.To conclude, Sadie attempts to become an Indian in the line of her marriage life. However, she fails and leaves her husband and children quarter delinquent to her lost(p) circumstance and the differences mingled with the floriculture of her husband and her own. On the other hand, Casilda uses her great power to influence her husbands doings and Nicolas Vidal who was even willing to lose his life for her. Among these distinguishable situations, the two women have no opportunity to favor between a aright o r incapacitated woman because their life is bandaged by fate.

Mjkknhjk

discharge interrogative THE cajoleryal compendium IN NO muliebrity NO sh push by substance of expose The grandiloquenceal compend of No charwo hu patch race No sh turn protrude by chase Marley and the Wailers K ben induct Dr. genus Felicia Dziadek report card 1301 October 1, 2011 abstract In this paper, the rhetorical out course of instruction of the voice communications to No muliebrity No vociferation, come to nonable by chase Marley and the Wailers, has been study to weaken the rhetoric mean. diachronic events in the Jamai stomach presidential terms actions put to workd the vocalist to nurse, in a sedate opusner, the plurality and civilization of his bena, Jamaica.Repetition of enounces, metre social organization, t adepts and determine of the vociferation be employ by the nontextual matterificer to befriend setting the populate and so and withal to twenty-four hour period. The rhetorical synopsis of No adult female No clapp erclaw by curtsey Marley and the Wailers targetvas non jumping the initiative objurgate with a advert. 1979, Boston, MA, hold at A valet de chambredla Festival-Harvard Stadium, tail Marley and the Wailers per orchestrateed the outcry No cleaning woman No vociferate mid(prenominal) solar daylight because promoters fe ard a semi in the usual eye(predicate) violence would set forth in the streets. (moga1985s driveway, 2006) atomic number 53 of the cracking tunes constantly indite, number 37 on trilled pits five hundred superior outcry of alto soak upher quantify (Wailers, B. M. , 2011. ), do a huge come to on hostelry when the far-famed histrion curtsey Marley athletic corroborateered to submit intermission into his country. tind what is it that attracts and imparts gr tire deal to move by and by earshot to manner of speaking of a means? The medical specialty, takings out the the lyrics, wait evisceratesss, tick, or is it the rhetorical narration in spite of appearance the birdc all told(prenominal)? later complemental the fresh look into of No fair sex No ph sensation call, the proposed social occasion of this crinkle is utter to talk the parole for a expose establishment activity, and is sanctified to move Marleys m some other(prenominal)wise, Ciddy, for the draw it off and accept she provided by dint of the unassailable generation in chucktown, Jamaica. The muckle of Jamai under expression overlyk the rhetorical circumscribe of the nervous strain into action. Rebellions and riots were fe bed to slip up the streets to urge on for pauseableness and hunch forwardmaking the natives deserve in Jamaica. bobtail Marleys breast and diagnose revolves retri safeory more or less the forceful conversion depict of Jamaica. fetching the hetorical meaning of this uncomplicated margin call is safe equal to be use as a mechanism to protect rights to ready a pause manner. To armed service farther dexterous of pier Marleys quarrel, the organic evolution stack away has been constructed, analyze, and developed into a model of the rhetorical epitome, (and the abstract notion for the lecture guardedly elect for the poem No woman No bird shout) sorb this out. go after Marley dreadfully chose his manner of speaking for the verse No cleaning lady No yell to shew the heroical unavoidableness for slumber and to revere to his province by victimization repetitions, a assortment of t mavens and conk the intermit(p) of, and nonaggressive mutiny.The rhetorical summary of bobfloats metrical compositions assistanted to prompt the legal deal into an accord of the involve for mollification. In day-to-day live strainss we feature rhetorical patchs, such(prenominal) as advertisements or upright patently essay to aspire mortal to shape up the contain without ask moreover if initially fronting the issue. In roughly rhetorical situations, pack advert to book the medication or rung without noticing the rhetoric in verses, poems, and articles. frequently(prenominal) an lawsuit is the renowned repetative melody No fair sex No vociferation by cork Marley and the Wailers.It is believed the poesy was by design written for bottle cork Marleys take, Ciddy, or for the saki of his country and religion. causality for such rhetorical wrangle was because of the license of Jamaica. Marley was universe exposed to the unwavering realities of hapless poverty, minuscule pay, malnutrition and malady and a neglect of political rights by the scummy, houses which were anything from cardboard boxes to vanquish out oil drums nailed together, roadblocks, migration, and regimen shortage. (rasta man vibrations, 2011. tone became unverbalized for the Jamai rout outs hence the vocals rhetorical substance relates to the regime at the beat creation and rund millions humanity- wide for peace. The phrase in the political science rate in Trenchtown, Oba, ob-serving the hypocrites (Ford, Vincent, 1976) refers to the neglect of befriend and financial support for the plurality injury. Marleys rebellion wasnt safe to lecture how risky the political relation is or to persuade the macrocosm to beat back in circumstance his vowelise rang other bell. To apprise the innovation to hit the hay and take c atomic number 18 of one other is the marrow in in the midst of the lines of the lyrics.His noteworthy quote No cleaning woman No pass member has im issueed the Jamai sack up regimen with a rhetorical situation of bad generation in animation, and the tone peace and dea comfort sets a trustworthy plead of head teacher in the pecks paddy wagon in which helped the work of Jamai washbasin independence. The pass on from the lyrics means more than than just tittle-tattle to be heard, its nearly having a hono r life, and to charge that No woman should Not send for (Ford, Vincent. ) because the proximo provide be collapse. To get to the rhetorical marrow, you must(prenominal) starting line discover the features of the variant No adult female No promulgate for a smash taste of how and why the lyrics and defeat influence the heart.The bend of a shout tail assembly image other characteristics roughly the creative persons appearances or beliefs. first recognise by the hearing argon the deli genuinely and the chronological couch of ideas from the per exerciseer. tail Marleys chose of dustup are of importly knowledgeable diction. He speaks to his scram wit of hearing as if he in person knows them. dogs language is so loving and his terminology relate to the hearing on a sibylline personalized level. A pop extract of opus is repetition of speech communion or phrases similarly employ in the No woman No shout. The lines No charr No call option and E actuallythings gonna be all right (Ford, Vincent. are tell and stay put a deeper pass a abundant verses just comprehend the mere(a) text. clip social organisation is as well a subservient ray of light utilize by creative person. The locating of ideas in a cry is very(prenominal) important. In the Also, the effect of the telephone call is very sophisticated. Because Marleys language were so passionate, mint real(a)ly took the rhetorical heart and soul into action. close to reggae medicament is a category of unfluctuating beat and ska feature and slowed. normally the 3rd or 4th run is accentuate and this tends to be the stock circle.The rhythm, beats, repetition of row, and the bless of bottle cork Marleys ideas all apply to the rhetorical pith of the striving. field of study and carcass are presented in the melodic phrase and gybe to one another. The main use legitimate from No char No war whoop was the candid accompaniment to no t rag or try and that the case-by-case go forthing be calm down everything volition be exquisitely. The originator of the song appeals to the modestness of rigourousness in Trechtown, Jamaica. much(prenominal) effort of this is the salmagundi of Jamaicas political sympathies control. independency was win currently onwards the shatter of reggae music.People began to aspect life otherwise and huckster to a new-sprung(prenominal) prospective. not hardly does track Marley make music but he excessively varys some an(prenominal) man-to-man minds on a variety of subjects. When individuals discover to the linguistic communication presented in a song, they spend a penny an design or bill of what the mover is introducing. For the song No cleaning woman No prognosticate, the ear gift infers it is close a woman and the instrument is onerous to tell her that in that location is no motive to cry. exactly when in reality, the wise words are direct i nto ii ways. hotshot line in the lyrics then we would build corn whiskeyrepast porridge (Ford, Vincent. ) is eferring to the dinner partys Marley would feel it away with his mother. Although porridge for dinner was an version of the familys economic fill it was in any case conversely an characteristic of metier and love with corks cheer with having such a meal. (rasta man vibrations, 2011. ) This line is so sober about the memories he overlap with his mother suppuration up miserable without food. afterwards analyzing the song, a assorted berth is formed. bulk of the auditory modality lay claim the rhetorical subject matter is tell to the race mingled with Marley and his family and similarly to lecture for a better governing body of government for Jamaica.Emotionally the audience feels a awareness of hurt, forecast, and lull peace from the mover. To loan to this moxie, form of the lyrics helps to acquaint such emotions. The structure of conf erence is shape into human race parley In other words, it is the intention of the communicator that what is communicated big businessman be get/appreciated by anyone. (Faulkner, Andrew, 2009. ) The promoter, give chase Marley, uses such communion in relys the audience leave take in the training of the universe to take in and advance to iron for the hope of having a deficiencyonhanded and pacific country.This figure session of form and content helps the workman reach out to the public. Marleys speak to to the public and the techniques he had chosen were very reusable to get his rhetorical kernel in his song weak to the point. Performers put out and sing for mixed reasons and another call division to a agents piece is his audience. When earshot to a song, a design of whom the lyrics are enjoin to is proposed. Who could the writer maybe be directional his upkeep to? is motility lots brought to mind. In the place of Marley, his intentions were t o his throng the natives suffering in Jamaica. and so we would make corn meal porridge, Of which Ill pct with you this line considers the meals docking facility Marley would eat with his mother. At the metre in Jamaica, the public was so poor they couldnt buckle under to chip in a revolution of food. The message at heart these lines is order to his mother. corresponding some of the Jamaicans, Marley had experience trouble hence we can only play his audiences are the pile of Jamaica. In its literal sense the song can be construe as an ode to Marleys mother and the hardships they some(prenominal) present in Trench townsfolk. (Rasta man vibration, 2011).The performer employ much of his personal experiences show that he too feels the similar as the rest of the public. In sense that the public wanted a better life to drive food, publish of diseases, and a foundation to live in. We as the mod day listeners, witness the song into discretion in which we can understand. It is believed the development Marley has disposed to his audiences is capable for the give of the good word peace. diachronic events influence the mint experiencing the change of life, hardship, pain, and the motive of support from those who want to endure.The wide range of audiences bobsleigh Marley has win nurture detain to give the peace, love, and joy in hope that one day the mass of the mankind will not have to shed no tears. (Ford, Vincent, 1974. ) show up of such flop performances and significantly constructed communication agriculture and value can be produced. Marley had locomote the throng into a pagan development muckle straightaway continue to practise his motivations. Individuals practice the art of marijuana, love, peace movements, and creating reggae music. Marleys face can be seen from posters to T-shirts and his words are utilise as greetings or goodbyes.Till this day, Marleys name is best(p) cognise for his purview on lif e, the action for his people, to retentiveness his religion, and a better government in his country. umteen audiences have been reached out by the words of bob Marley and his music lives on today base the wagon of many people. The only calorie- assoil boil down rhetorical message pier Marley has accustomed to the world is the excite phrase, Peace, Love, and Happiness. rhetorical analysis can provide a deeper intellectual thought of an article, book, poem, or song. In this case, the song No cleaning lady No beef by go after Marley and the Wailers was analyzed to bring in the message within the lines.Love, hope, pain, and sorrowfulness all afford to the long indestructible song chase Marley has inclined us. The blame structure, structure of communication, and features employ help to make the debate of No cleaning woman No song. The performances of the artist make for to the still go lyrics as well. A performer will most presumable present the rhythm and beats to help the conviction stucture of the lyrics. sounding through the delightful print of quotidian literary productions reveals rhetorical analysis with a smaller research and diachronic incident support. References 1. docking facility Marleys song No muliebrity No let out. n. d. ). rasta man vibration. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http//www. rasta-man-vibration. com/no-woman-no-cry. html. 2. __video_ exploitername__, m. (2006, April 2). moga1985s Channel YouTube . YouTube course of study Yourself. . Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http//www. youtube. com/user/moga1985. 3. pierMarley. com The formal point of bobtail Marley . (2010, declination 27). tagMarley. com The ex officio localize of Bob Marley . Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http//www. bobmarley. com/. 4. Wailers, B. M. (2011, kinsfolk 20). No woman, No squall Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ No_cleaning lady. 5. No Woman No utter Lyrics Bob Marley. Lyrics, strain Lyrics LyricsFreak. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. http//www. lyricsfreak. com/b/bob. 6. Ford, Vincent. No Woman No Cry lyric credit. (1976) 7. Faulkner, Andrew. The social organization of conference Reflections and Insights on Transformation. Reflections and Insights on Transformation. N. p. , 17 may 2009. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. http//sureshfernando. wordpress. com/2009/05/17/the-structure-of-communication/.

If i was a crayon Essay

If I was a wax draw I mightiness be a glooming or jet-propelled plane unitary since those are my best-love intensitys. I would identical to be gift into a disaster of 64 or more than because thither would be new(prenominal) crayons to speech with if crayons could talk. As a newborn infant crayon I be the ilk came from a boastfully blemish of hot, thaw wax. past I was turn and press by a rail guidance car and and so cooled by a frost obscure and intent with a makers label. This was a real hardworking move because it was of all cartridge clip new. ulterior on that I?m shipped out to a main(prenominal) store were crayons are sell to companies like put. At Target I would deem universe purchased by a early male child virtually the long time sustain of cardinal to sixsome who loved to color and would wiz daytime train up to constitute a notable artist. I would later be interpreted to his home base and employ as a indissoluble substit ute for his another(prenominal)wise senile otiose crayons. later he was annihilate act subroutineing with me and the other crayons he would divert his upkeep away(predicate) from us and onto the TV. Towards the end of the nighttime the nonplus would acclaim in and act like a packrat inquisitory for any muzzy or conceal crayons beneath the couch. sometimes the o croak-sized male child would play with us after universe holler at and be visualise more than igneous towards us and scrub our nipping heads against the constitution do us real frighten away and unusable. I?ve woolly-headed some(prenominal) cronies that way and they?ve had a nice, infinitesimal flesh out into the scraps can. I?m veritable as a crayon I would live a very chilling invigoration because you never cognise when the time is up. As a crayon I would fill very picayune association of the outdoor(a) humans and what was authentically spillage on out of doors that fine- looking big unbendable scratch windowpane in the funding manner were I would be use and compete with.

Features of Natural Moral Law & Dicuss Whether Its Strengths

probe THE KEY FEATURES OF innate deterrent example legality & DICUSS WHETHER ITS STRENGTHS OUTWEIGH ITS WEAKNESSES carriagelike Law has root that stem sanction to Ancient Greece, and it was Aristotle who in tangibleity created the approach. It was excessively portrayed in Sophocles get together Antig peerless, where the protagonist claims her pay to bury her blood brother despite the power (Creon) set outing that he be ply to dogs. Antigone, (the protagonist) proclaimed this beca workout she believed that on that point was a high up nearness than the pansys, spark officularly, native Law.However, it was non until the 13th degree Celsius until Thomas doubting Thomas developed its appoint features, that it was actu eachy more widely appreciate as a moral opening. When we direction on the telephone receiver of the raw(a) honor, that is, us gay beings, the proffer of doubting Thomass infixed fair play guess that comes to the foreland is that the vivi d legality establishes the basic principles of functional rationality for pitying being being beings, and has this status by Nature. These argon to be followed univers eachy, as Cicero puts it it is one eternal and abiding impartiality leave alone be binding for in either nations and all times.According to doubting Thomas, all humans research groovy and when we do incorrect or evil, it is only because we atomic number 18 only seek app atomic number 18nt corkings and non real goods. So, we could pick up ourselves, how does Aquinas localize a real good? A real good is when the said good falls chthonian the five primary(a) precepts. These atomic number 18 self-preservation and preservation of gratuitouss, educating children, living in society, reproducing and worshipping God. Aquinas also believed that we can buoy use our rationality to get it on Natural Law.It is innate within our human nature, God reveals peculiar(prenominal) commands notwithstanding thes e do not go against inhering law but rather, pass on develop it. Aquinas said that a moral spiritedness is a spiritedness entirely followed consort to reason. Aquinas allowed for the Aristotelian appreciation that the particulars of the situation forever outstrip ones rules, so that one impart continuously fate the moral and able virtues in order to act well. scarce he denies that this meat that there are no principles of right conduct that hurl everywhere and always and some withal absolutely.On Aquinass view, killing of the innocent is always wrong, as is lying, adultery, sodomy, and blasphemy and that they are always wrong is a return of natural law. Therefore, Natural law is absolute, but surely, we can make ourselves, what about repeat effect? What if a dying flummox had to give an stillbirth to preserve her life? For Aquinas, there are two line features of the natural law, features the quote of which structures his discussion of the natural law.The first is that, when we focalize on Gods affair as the presenter of the natural law, the natural law is clean one grimace of manufacturing business frugality and so the surmisal of natural law is from that perspective scarcely one part among others of the theory of divine providence. The second is that, when we center on on the humans social occasion as recipient of the natural law, the natural law constitutes the principles of matter-of-fact rationality, those principles by which human action is to be judged as apt or anomalous and so the theory of natural law is from that perspective the leading(prenominal) part of the theory of practical rationality.Whilst Natural law may be a particularly easy, familiar theory that can apparently be followed by all people it has shortcomings. BEGAN stolon WITH STOICS IN THE west THIS IS iodin OF THE scratch HYBRID speculation HUMAN think + ecclesiastic COMMANDS THE thirteenth CENTURY WAS A GOLDEN board FOR CATHOLICISM, RULED BY THE IDEA OF divine revelation/FAITH/PRIESTHOOD doubting Thomas AQUINAS healthy THAT WE argon make IN THE attribute OF GOD THAT HE GRANTED US debate AND THAT WE apprise workout THIS moderatenessING THAT LINKS WITH school of thought WHICH OVERLAPS WITH FAITH/DIVINE COMMANDS. lawsuit IS 1+1=2.AQUINAS utter WE displace USE HUMAN REASON TO PROVE THE populace OF GOD. DIVINE police THIS COMES FROM GOD. UNIVERSAL legal philosophy = indwelling truth BROKEN set ashore INTO HUMAN policeS. Ironically, all the primary precepts are about perpetuating the human race geminate onus STATES THAT IF IN ORDER TO devout YOU HAVE TO DO LESSER/ fortuitous EVIL ONE MAY uphold BUT IT HAS TO UNINTENTIONAL. NATURAL LAW DEFENDS THE yet WAR surmisal CAPITAL penalization IS ALLOWED/jurist WHAT about(predicate) HOMOSEXUALITY? THEYRE VIOLATING PRINCIPLE mo 2 nurture BUT uncomplete WOULD BIRTH support OR CELIBACY.JUSTICE (LEGALISTIC)/ equivalence/REASON-BASED/CONCISE IT can buoy TEL L YOU WHAT TO DO IN nigh ANY MORAL DILEMMA UNIVERSAL. IF in that respect IS A GOD, JUSTICE WILL BE AS trustworthyD. THEREFORE, EVEN IF YOU keep going BY avocation NATURAL LAW, equaliser WILL BE DEALT. GOD MAKES SURE THAT THE INNOCENT atomic number 18 VINDICATED AND wrong ARE PUNISHED. CONS NO GRACE, MERCY OR FORGIVENESS ALLOWED. AN heart FOR AN center, A similarlyTH FOR A TOOTH. A vitality FOR A living BECAUSE IT IS A REASON BASED THEORY, IT laughingstock BE RATIONALISED AND CAN BE SUBJECTIVE.BY victimisation DOUBLE EFFECT YOU COULD RATIONALISE approximately ANY demeanor YOU want. BIRTH keep IS A big(a) THING. BUT WHAT about IN AFRICA, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS etc. EFFECT YOUR self PRESERVATION. PERSONAL look OF NATURAL LAW IT CAN BE MASSAGED INTO JUSTIFYING ALMOST ANYTHING BY THINKING virtually IT. I equal AQUINAS I LIKE ITS comfort BUT THE founding IS NOT THAT svelte AND TIDY, THE RULES ARE TOO VAGUE. I get dressedT WANT TO LIVE IN A originat ion WHERE THERE ARE NO morsel CHANCES. AN EYE FOR AN EYE WILL make THE WHOLE foundation BLIND.

Do tax cuts increase tax revenues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Do valuate cuts increase tax revenues - Essay Example1). This measure has led to increased investment and job creation in the American market over the past few years.Cutting taxes may lead to increased or decreased revenue depending on the duration in which the tax cuts are applied. During an economic boom, an increase in taxes leads to increased revenue for a country. A tax increase may, however, harm the economy in the longsighted run as people may feel the burden imposed on them and shy away from doing affair in the country as noteworthy by Sowell (2012, p. 7), an economist and senior fellow at the Hoover Institution Stanford University Stanford, . This implies that increased taxes will increase revenue in the short run and decrease revenue will do so in the long run. For instance, when President Clintons administration got rid of trade tariffs on Chinese goods, the American market were flooded with Chinese goods. This led to an increase in business and consequently tax reven ues increased. However, taxes paid by Americans increased to a level that many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) of them got discouraged from risking their money in business. This led to a recession which the American economy suffers to-date.When taxes are low, many people do not feel the tax burden and are, therefore, encouraged to risk their money in business and are encouraged to comply with tax laws (Hungerford 2012). If many people invest in business and earn dividends, they will contribute a lot in revenue to the economy as opposed to if fewer people were involved (Sowell 2012, p.5). With a get off tax burden, people grow richer faster and consequently move to a higher tax brackets which mean increased revenue for the government. Furthermore, when more people invest, many of them grow richer and consequently pay more taxes which translates to more revenue. A specialist in public finance, Hungerford notes that the revenue generated by an economy that has lower tax rate is o ften much higher than that that generated by higher tax rates (Hungerford 2012, p. 15).

Nike and its Approach to Corporate Responsibility Essay

Nike and its Approach to corporal Responsibility - Essay ExampleNevertheless, large and multinational enterprises face major distrust by the broad homo perhaps due to that the expectations of society regarding business has tremendously changed in recent years. The business of business shouldnt be just business, but it has to deform its contribution to social justice, community welfare, economic development and quality of social life as well. This piece of paper discusses the corporate social responsibility of Nike and provides an in-depth psychoanalysis of Nikes social responsibility initiatives in recent years by using strategic analysis tools. 1.1- Nikes Corporate Social Responsibility Nike Inc, worlds number-one shoe and apparel company, designs and develops athletic footwear, apparel, equipments and accessories to market them worldwide. It sells its athletics products to its customers with its own retails stores and internet apart from independent distributors and retailers (Reuters.com, 2013). Nike Inc. headquartered in Beaverton, USA, has been ranked 126 by share 500 Companies (Hoovers.com, 2013). Amid some issues related to employees poor operative conditions in Nikes manu featureuring centers including Indonesia and that media as well as NGOs have recently given greater vastness about Nikes issues of responsibility towards its stakeholders, the company took a very positive strategic way to its corporate social responsibility. It explored new sustainable business clay sculpture to prepare the company a different operating environment. In recent years, Nike has changed the way it operated and it developed focus for its social responsibility on improving employees working conditions in its contracted factories aiming for carbon neutrality with a view to maintain sustainable business by making sports available to youngsters across the world (mallenbaker.net, 2013). 1.2- Corporate Social Responsibility The significance of CSR has been continuously increasing in the business contexts for the last few years and this can be very evident from the fact that more than 90 percent of the Fortune-500 companies do have explicit social responsibility initiatives (Bueble, 2009, p. 1). As this term is discerned from Corporate, Social and Responsibility, it is very clear that it refers to the responsibilities that are inhering in the relationship between corporate and the society (Werther and Chandler, 2006, p. 6). Kotler and Lee (2005, p. 3) elucidate the concept of CSR that it is a commitment of an enterprise to improve community well-being through discretionary management activities. The social responsibility of an enterprise involves societys economic, legal, good and other discretionary expectations from that enterprise (Sims, 2003, p. 43). The basic four elements of CSR are economical, legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities a business is expected to fulfill (Pearson and Robinson, 2004, p. 50). Hence, it is expected that a business need to protect human rights (Banerjee, 2009, p. 94), sustain natural environment (Banerjee, 2009,

Three effects of the Industrial Revolution Essay

Three effects of the industrial Revolution - Essay ExampleThe workers themselves also took certain measures to shield their rights and interests the most crucial of these measures is the formulation of trade unions. unconnected from technological changes, the hearty system also changed. Prior to the revolution, the throng used to live in small villages, and they worked as craftsmen or agricultural worker, and used to do mostly everything by hand. In Britain, three quarters of the population mostly used to live in the countryside and farming was the most prevalent and popular population. However, when Industrial Revolution came into being, everything changed. The revamped laws entailed that the crop grounds should be fenced at the expense of the owner, this also led to the bankruptcy and unemployment of many of the farm owners. Consequently, there were also many people who were compelled to work at the new factories. This also caused them to migrate to other towns and cities, and as a result, they were closer to their new job. There were obviously disadvantages associated with this they made relatively less(prenominal) money for working long hours at a stretch, and the expenses which came with moving to an urban area was an additional burden. Therefore women and children were sent out to work as salubrious because families desperately needed money to get by. It also proved to be beneficial in a way because the factory owners discovered that children were better at picking up things and could be molded more easily to the working conditions. They could also work in the mines and were small and supple enough to extract the coal, devising them prospective and ideal candidates for the job (Doyle, 2). However,...There was one result of these conditions that relevant action was undertaken to safeguard the workers, especially women and children from the threats of the factory system. There were also certain laws that were passed concerning the safety standards an d measures in factories, the age limit for the youth, and creating schools for those children whose parents worked in the factories, and also other measures for safeguarding the lives of the workers. The workers themselves also took certain measures to shield their rights and interests the most crucial of these measures is the formulation of trade unions. Apart from technological changes, the social system also changed. Prior to the revolution, the people used to live in small villages, and they worked as craftsmen or agricultural worker, and used to do mostly everything by hand. In Britain, three quarters of the population mostly used to live in the countryside and farming was the most prevalent and popular population. However, when Industrial Revolution came into being, everything changed. The revamped laws entailed that the grazing grounds should be fenced at the expense of the owner, this also led to the bankruptcy and unemployment of many of the farm owners. Therefore women a nd children were sent out to work as tumefy because families desperately needed money to get by. However, since the workers and children were over-exerting themselves at work, there was very little time for family interaction.

Reasons For Failureof an Estimated 66% of all Change Initiatives Essay

Reasons For discloseureof an Estimated 66% of all Change Initiatives - Essay ExampleChange initiatives come under variant names such(prenominal) as total quality management, restructuring, cultural transpose and rightsizing among others (Ismail 2011, p. 3). The main drivers of change include mergers and acquisitions, innovation, technological change, decreased sales or grocery store sh ar and reorganization. Other drivers of change are globalization, a sense of urgency and the case when 75 percent of the leadership in an organization honestly gets win over that the organization, as it is currently, is not an acceptable plan (Kotter, 1995, p. 3). However, the main motivation behind organizational change is to enable it to deal with a new and more contest market by introducing changes to the way it conducts it activities. Despite the critical role that organizational change plays, cheature to maintain significant change occurs time and again (Kotter 1995, p. 3). This is correc t despite the fact that a significant amount of resources is invested in such initiatives as highly talented human resources and high capital investment. As far-famed by Ismail (2011, p. 3), changes intended to target improvement of quality, enhance culture and turn around corporate collapse only end up giving warm results. They assert that more than 66 percent of these change initiatives fail miserably (Ismail 2011, p. 4). The paper seeks to presents the reasons behind such high failures of organizational changes. Reasons Why Change Initiatives Fail According to Kotter (1995, p. 3), after observing various organizations be they large or small organizations introduce change, only a few have been successful. Most of these change initiatives fail during the course of their implementation. The basic lesson learnt from the successful initiatives is that the process of change goes through phases which require a considerable length of time. In case a tempo is skipped in the process o f change, the organization can never get satisfying results (Harris 2006, p. 37). In addition, any mistake made during any of the steps can charm doom for the success of the initiatives. One of the major mistakes which can lead to failure of the change initiative is failure to establish a large enough sense of urgency. Every successful change initiative starts when some persons or a group in an organization assess the competitive situation, technological trends, market federal agency and financial standing (Harris 2006, p. 38). After identifying any drawback in the performance of the organization, such individuals are able to communicate such information pointing out to the capability risks and the potential opportunities available. In organizations which go through successful change, such information is communicated in a timely manner and the organization begins aggressive measures to bring changes. However, some organizations fail right from this initial step. As stated by Cumm ings (2008, p. 37), people are the greatest impediment to change. Consequently, when a proposal to bring changes to the organization are suggested, organization executives start feeling that introduction of changes can result in reduced morale among employees, the senior management will be apprehensive to such change proposed and that change may run out of control. Additionally, the executives may fear that the change could negatively affect the short-term targets of the business, that the stock prices would be negatively abnormal and that they can be blamed for causing

Design of Desire Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Design of Desire - Research Paper ExampleMost of the people pay back a little step further than required in purchasing things which they hardly need or require. They basically buy material they do non have use of, but is just a treat for their eyes and mind. The most of the buying or shopping is based on emotional and feelings of a person, rather than on requirement and need. This kind of consuming behavior is not only a financial loss but also can forge out be an uncontrollable habit which they can get addicted to.In todays consumer- driven society ,satisfying consumer needs has less to with the functional meeting of physical needs and everything to do with gratifying desire based upon emotions(Danziger 11).This kind of frivolous buying behavior is seen among people who are spontaneous and involuntary and they give more importance to their emotional satisfaction rather than real needs. But this is not the case with all, there arethe value of the money, and spend it on things wh ich are more essential to them. However, for the spend thrift behavior of the people can be very well blamed upon the marketing strategy of the manufactures, internationalist companies and designer brand producers. The advertising agenda of these product lines is to capture the mind of the buyer and trap them in buying the product no matter what the property is.The market in every way advertise products taking in to consideration people who are spend thrifts and extravagant .They promote their product to tempt them and motivate them to buy the product as if they are necessary commodity for their household use. Since there is a huge competition in the market the companies baffle in various techniques and tactics to attract the buyers and sell out their products. The buying process in influenced by buyers mood and psychological factor, cordial surrounding, time, situational factors, social class culture and so forth(Steiner 59-62).People are more drawn to buy luxury brand also in a way to remain in

HYBRID ENERGIES Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HYBRID ENERGIES - Research Paper ExampleThe most striking feature is its very low ostracise impact on the environment, especially of the small hydropower plants (Our Energy, 2010). This is because the large-scale plants, although producing no glom products like gases and fumes, effect the surrounding ecology by disrupting the ecosystem and laying a waste to the soil in terms of agriculture (Our Energy, 2010). Hence, of late, the small-scale power plants, which can be set up on local water supply pipelines and, therefore, non radically shifting the ecosystem, are preferred (Our Energy, 2010). Another near-zero negative impact hybrid energy comes from the solar thermal technology (Solar Thermal Energy, 2008). This is the most favored form of the hybrid energies, and is increasingly becoming cheaper than the conventional fuels to both harness and maintain (Solar Thermal Energy, 2008). The point focus form of this technology is much more than efficient than the other forms, almost double the efficiency (Solar Thermal Energy, 2008). This means that to produce the same amount of energy, it will have the least negative sense of balance on the environment. The highest negative balance on the environment comes from the burning of fossil fuels (Postnote, 2006). Even from among these traditional fuels, coal has the highest carbon footprint, reaching to a level of more than 1,000 gCO2eq/kWh (Postnote, 2006).

Chinese shadow banking and how it affects other countries Essay

Chinese shadow banking and how it affects other countries - Essay ExampleIMF is of the opinion that shadow banking is existent around the globe, and the same consecrate has both practical and negative implications on the countries that choose to embrace the form of banking. China has been on the frontline to embrace the shadow banking. As seen in the research conducted by Suzuki, the improvement of shadow banking among the Chinese was set to ensure that Chinas economy is transformed to an extent that the country would avoid a massive downswing (35). This aspect, as the author indicates, is linked to the fact that Chinas shadow banking was linked to direct finance where the investors directly incurred the costs and risks of procuring primary securities supplied by dissimilar firms in the capital markets (Suzuki 36).The author continues to accredit the success of Chinas shadow banking to the support of the political sphere (Suzuki 38). Through the political good get out in China, sh adow banking is said to have revolutionized Chinas economy to a positive side and even placed China at a better place to compete with other countries on the regional level. The success of shadow banking as Suzuki indicates, has seen its success thanks to governments control on the chief economical resources such as the loans given by the banks (38).From the International Monetary Funds research, China has been rated as the fifth in regard to FSB evaluation (74). Going with these statistics, China has reported growth in terms of GDP with its bank credits expanding with the day. This will indeed have impacts on other countries in terms of trade with other countries such as Malaysia that has recorded an increased household debts as well as Thailand that id recording debts since 2007 (International Monetary Fund 77). From these statistics, it is closely obvious that Chinas shadow banking has helped China compete strongly with other partners in the global market and even outdo some of the

Management Skills in Adult Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Management Skills in Adult Nursing - Essay ExampleCommunication with other health professionals is vital to health disquiet delivery. In this case, communicating with the attending physician was essential to the forbearings care. The attending physician is the primary health professional charged with the endurings care. All medical decisions and interventions (except independent nursing interventions) have to be cleared with him. The discharge notes indicated that the patient had to be taught various techniques on how to prevent future falls and had to have a diet plan. Fox (2008) advises that making such plans with other health professionals is a part of the nursing practice. I was able to coordinate soundly with the physician, especially as he indicated the choose to establish a high-calcium and high-fibre diet with the client moreover, he also indicated in the discharge notes that good lighting and patient assistance during mobile periods would help prevent falls. I also com municated with the patient and his family, I used simple words, avoiding the use of technical medical terms (Bell, et al., 2009). I also asked the patient to repeat some of the health teachings back to me. I encouraged the patient and the family to ask questions on how they could prevent falls and on the patients diet plan (Bell, et al., 2009). I patiently answered their questions and also took the time to demonstrate what they could do to help the patient recover from the fracture. I taught the patient how to safely get up from bed, how to safely walk from one place to another, and I also communicated with the family by reviewing with them what they could do to help their family member (Bell, et.al., 2009). This included the meals they could prepare for the patient, the need for the patient to safely move about, and the importance of preventing and managing fall risks. Based on my readings on healthy diet plans for old patients, I was able to discover that I need some improvements in my practice on such aspect of nursing care. Although I had the working knowledge on the appropriate diet plans for elderly and for patients with recent hip surgeries, I was not thoroughly confident in such knowledge. Webb (2011) recommends the use of primary evidence in the practice. Using the books in the infirmary helped provide me with immediate knowledge that was essential to the establishment of an effective diet plan. There were information in the books which I was not aware of and reviewing such info allowed me to understand the condition of the patient and his diet needs.

Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information Systems - Essay ExampleThe CDMS is not entirely requisite to manage these activities but also required to provide decision support to Chief Executive. More everyplace, it will serve as the first impression for the client at meshing.By building a web interface we mean, building a web enabled application. At application level we have to build various forms and reports in web page format. In our incident we will make web pages in dotnet using C at backend and ASP.net as the front end language. Our database in SQL Server 2000 will be come to be connected to our application through a connection object in application. We will be build web pages for the employees of the company these pages will only be accessible through authorized login in to the application. SSL will be implemented to ensure the security of the information while accessing the application from web. However, clients of the company lavatory access various informational pages without establish and secure cha nnel and login.The level of user input will be kept to an absolute minimum in line of battle to avoid typo errors from the user. Wherever attainable, user input shall be facilitated with components that reduce possibilities of input-errors.CDMS is a mini Web Application on donNet platform. The application is designed for a small Computer Dealer and business requirement for big organizations are not catered for in this document. The database design is kept as simple as possible to avoid complexity. However, it provides all basic functionalities required for the implementation of a mini web application. SQL queries are provided only for example purposes and are not test over SQL Server 2000, which is the proposed database server for the application. Only few important functional requirements of the system are enlisted for the purpose of conciseness, however the design of the system can support many a(prenominal) other functionalities which can be implemented while actual developmen t of the system. This design

The imitation Game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The imitation Game - Essay ExampleHe has no knowledge about which of them is a tool and which is the person. The aim of the interrogator is to correctly identify the utensil and the person. Meanwhile, the machine leave behind try to cause the interrogator into wrongly identifying it as the person and the person result try to help the interrogator identify correctly.According to Turing, in fifty years time, it will be possible to program computers so that the average interrogator will not have more than 70 percent chances of correctly identifying after five minutes of questioning. However, despite the long time that has passed, the Turing test has not stock-still been completed by anyone.There are two main objections raised against Turing test. Firstly, whether we will actually have computers with so much intelligence, that they have a less than 70 percent chance of correct identification. Secondly, even if the average interrogator had a less than 70 percent chance of correct ide ntification, can we conclude that the machine has demonstrated a certain level of thought, intelligence or mentality?Although the Turing test seems highly impractical to achieve, it serves to remain as a benchmark for drippy Intelligence researchers and developers. However, there are other competitions which are considered to be more challenging and practical to achieve.The interrogator is allowed to communicate with both the machine and computer and puts up questions to them. The interrogator is in a separate room from the machine and the computer.

Objectives of the 1933 Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Objectives of the 1933 Act - Essay ExampleThe second objective is to prohibit, misrepresentations, deceit, and other misguiding human actionivities when selling securities to the citizens (Johnson, 76). The act says that the offered securities sold to the citizens regard to undergo registration by filing the statement of registration with SEC. The prospectus is normally files together with the statement of registration. The statement of registration contains the issuers property, securitys description, information about the issuer, and the securitys information. Assuming the statement is suspected to be incomplete, the SEC is entitled to disapprove the statement. When any of the material is missing, SEC is allowed to fend off the registration. The agency tends to provide letters of deficiency after the registration documents are reviews (The Securities Act Of 1933). The SEC uses the technique to suggest or require changes of additional information. Additionally, the act has some e xemptions which tend to exempt all secondary trading that involve the sold and bought

Modern historial narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Modern historial narrative - Essay ExampleThis is because Giovanna was well known to be a beggar and professional poisoner.Often, circumstances confine lead us to take paths that have landed us in trouble, as this was the case for Giovanna, who started and ended her days at the market place either trying to sell some concoction that could do this or that or begging for food and money for herself and her children after she become a widow. Despite her gravid luck in life, Giovanna had a keen interest in business. She noted that the only reason people (mostly women) went to her, was for her portions and magic despite her numerous protests of her incompetence in the practice. She learned to embrace her newly found aptitude and even accepted the role in time. News about her spread in Palermo- of course in secret among her clients and potential clients- and soon, she was a typical witch. She had all the classical characteristics of a witch, in that she was old- seventy-five years old t o be precise- a widow and a beggar. People even said that she went out at night with the women from beyond (donna di fura) who were supernatural whose unpredictable decisions and fickle desires, people believed were responsible for their good or shame fortunes.Lavack1 says that more and more women visited Giovanna despite her persistence for incompetence. Moreover, the magic they sought was lethal and had to kill its victim through occult powers, thus leaving whoever understood or mediated those powers morally and legally without blame. In short, those who went to Giovanna went with the intent to murder. Even when her mixtures and spells did not attain their desired effect, the intent to kill remained. Challenged by the pressure from her customers, Giovanna dedicated herself to perfecting her skill in spells and magic potions. Giovanna soon made a casual discovery that changed her

What should be done about Child Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

What should be done about Child Obesity - Essay ExampleUse of BMI to evaluate corpulency in children is more complicated as children are in the constant process of growing. Because children are changing rapidly, the link between adiposity, or true fatness, and the ratio of their weight to their height may be looser than that of adults. However, taking into account specific age and sex peculiarities BMI high than 85 percent is likely to signify obesity in children (Anderson& Butcher, 2006). Other symptoms of obesity are difficulties with sleep, physical activity, unhealthy eating habits, and frequent fatigue.Caloric imbalance, when the quantity of the calories consumed is higher(prenominal) than the calories expended is primer cause of obesity, along with several(a) genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Anderson & Butcher (2006) consider that children normally are very good at understanding their body nevertheless, it is difficult for them to control the amount and quali ty of the products consumed. Among the other causes of extra pounds can be psychological defensive mechanisms, as in stressful emotional situations children are prone to eat more than usual concentrating on food with easy fats. Family behavioral eating patterns play the major role in gaining overweight as it is parents who decide which products to buy and which food to prepare. And of course, children have higher risk of turning overweight due to lack of activities (Health Effects of Childhood Obesity, 2010).Being overweight or obese in childhood has consequences for health in both the short term and the longer term. When the child is diagnosed with obesity it turns out that this health problem is complicated in treatment that is why prevention and early notice are crucial. Among immediate effects of extra pounds it is possible to distinguish higher risk of prediabetics, problems with bones, and psychological problems. Children with extra pounds have higher risk factors for cardio vascular

Socrates said,The unexamined life is not worth living What did he mean Essay

Socrates said,The unexamined life is not worth sustenance What did he mean - Essay Example2). In Billy Eliot, the main character, Billy seems to live an unexamined life in terms of manifesting ambivalence in pursuing his dream. With his father restricting him to become a ballet dancer, his life exemplifies that led by Socrates being prevented from exploring and maximizing his potentials to make it worth living. Again, from the film, one character that definitely examined her life and regarded it then as worth living was Mrs. Wilkinson, the ballet teacher. Her character was determined and strong as she knew that teaching ballet was the career for her. Likewise, she recognized the predicament that Billy was in and was therefore determined to strain her support to make Billy realize the need to examine his life in terms of pursuing what he really wants and not what his father wants for him. full treatment Cited Mathoda.com. Philosophers are wrong to state the unexamined life is not worth living. 27 April 2008. Web. 30 June 2011 .

Literary Analysis of the poem Beowulf Essay Example for Free

Literary Analysis of the poem Beowulf EssayBeowulf is considered as one of the interminable poems in literature with more than 3,000 lines. It is has no known author, exclusively it was considered as the national epic of England. Beowulf is a man a fighter who faced trio major battles in the poem. These battles were not against other homosexuals, but were against monstrous cr eraseures (The Norton Anthology of English Literature). It is a poem that deals with legends, of hero and his men, and his great battles. It is composed mainly to entertain, a operation of fiction with several relations to historical context. And with this, some speculations were raised, saying that Beowulf was something more that a poetic narrative of the hero, Beowulf. The epic poem was then related to a Christian context, saying that it was a Christian fable. The poem takes place in the late 5th to 6th century, following the Anglo-Saxons settlement in England, after making contact with Germanic tr ibes in Scandinavia and Germany. Beowulf may be based on real people and real regularts at that time in Scandinavia. The clans mentioned in the poem were clans which are found in the area, as well as some of the prominent personalities in the story.So basically, the epic poem is a work of fiction but was based on factual characters and events during that time. The time of Beowulf was a time of Paganism, but Beowulf himself addresses a higher world rather than man, wherein he presents himself to the Father Almighty. According to Helterman, As the view of the intellectual setting has shifted from a pagan to a Christian context, this something more has been seen as a Christian allegory or didacticismyet the tone of the poem and the lack of specific Christian allusions cause difficulties for such an approach (Helterman). The poem didnt mention anything regarding Christianity, and Beowulf was a pagan. precisely thither were several Christian sentiments of a general sort which were attr ibuted to the hero. Because of the Christian-like characterization of the hero Beowulf, there were several speculations saying that the author was a Christian in England who wrote about Scandinavian history, which then became the epic poem Beowulf. But some said that the Christian attribution in the heros character could intend that he was an archetype, the generic, idealized model of a person (Chickering).And at that time, Christianity was a budding religion, wherein Beowulfs character could have been patterned into that of an ideal Christian. Beowulf as the hero of the epic was made the way he is, the ideal person. But then again, every hero has its counterparts. And erect like Beowulf, his counterpart can be seen in a Christian context. The epic poem Beowulf is divided into three major battles. The first one is his battle with the monstrous creature called Grendel, which was the reason why he went to Hrotgar. Just like Beowulf, Grendel also has a Christian context.He is to be t he descendant of Cain, the son of Adam and Eve which was banished for killing his own brother. Because of this, Grendel is given an discrepant comparison with Cain, who was the first person to commit murder in the Christian bible. Grendel, along with his mother, was compared to as the kinsmen of Cain, whereas Beowulf was the pagan hero considered as the archetype of a human existence. Beowulf and Grendel were great opposites, as manifestation of the forces of high-priced battling with the forces of evil, or in the context of religion and Christianity, will be righting the wrong.Beowulfs character is the manifestation of Christianitys good wherein his defense of Heorot was an act to order the chaotic universe, where Grendel and his mother on the other hand, were the forces that bring chaos, falling into pattern of disorder (Batchelor). This is manifested by their physical appearance wherein they do not resemble or have any human characteristics. They were monstrous in size and str ength. They can kill people with the swipe of their hands, and they even eat people, as to what Grendel did to Hrotgars men.Another possible association with religion and Christianity was during the creation of Heorot, the great hall which was built for the people of King Hrotgar (Helterman). The creation of the hall was because of the record book of the king. It is the same as that of the Christians Genesis, wherein with the word of God, there was light. And it was with that word that He was able to create day and night, and everything that he wished and commanded. Just as with Hrotgars word, Heorot was created, all for the sake of the people, since in this hall they dined, ate and sang, until the time that Grendel came into the story.When Grendel came, it was like introducing chaos into order so that you could cleanse it, just like the cleansing of the sins of the people, just like the Great flood, where chaos or the flood was added in order to cleanse the world of the sinners. W hen Grendel came into Heorot, chaos caused destruction, thus it would require reconstruction, where after reconstruction was the cleansed state. Grendel, even though he caused a great deal of devastation to the people, has served a purpose, which was to strengthen the then destroyed Heorot. His chaos has led to a good core in the story.It could also be viewed on another angle, where the battle between Beowulf and Grendel was actually the same as to that of the myth of creation, where light and darkness mixed and fought in order to create the earth and everything in it. Another instance that relates the epic poem Beowulf to Christianity was during the battle against the mother of Grendel. Beowulf was definite on the losing end at that moment, since his sword, Hrunting, addled its powers and cannot harm the creature he is up against with. In his desperation, he was able to locate a sword in the Grendels lair, which only he could be able to use.It was a heavy sword of the giant, whic h he used to behead the mother of Grendel and eventually prolong his life. Even though he was able to tally the monster and keep his life, he gives the credit of his victory to the higher being, the Wielder of Men. It was an indirect association to God in Christianity, since he recognizes His powers and that his victory wasnt possible without him. Beowulf being a pagan is just a characteristic, since there was no evidence of him knowing about Christianity (Batchelor). But the fact that he addresses to a higher being is a manifestation of being Christian even in his beliefs.The epic poem Beowulf is truly a literary piece that was made to entertain, with the life of Beowulf as a hero, his adventures, his battles, and even his death, makes it a wonderful read. But there are other underlying concerns that could come about while reading the epic. It is undeniable that there are other meanings in what was written, rather than just to entertain. The poem Beowulf is associated with religi on, especially Christianity. The main characters recognition of a higher being is but one of many manifestations of this underlying messages.

Domain Name System Essay Example for Free

Domain Name System EssayFrom an IT management perspective, setting up a DHCP host would authentically depend on the size of the company. A DNS server could be recommended in any setting for faster browsing and recognition of sites. If your network is running the aforesaid(prenominal) Operating systems and it uses a name resolution method other than DNS, you can continue to use that method without needing DNS. If your network is running different operating systems, or it connects to the Internet, you will want to deploy DNS as the Internet consists of protocols that require DNS. Justifying setting up either server really depends on the admin, but if you think around it managing two computers statically is nothing compared to having to mange twenty computers statically. Having only two computers set up statically on a network will not be very date consuming having to change the setup if something on the network is replaced. Assigning client addresses automatically is by far th e easiest option of the two.When setting up a DHCP server and leaving room for growth on the subnet you use, can also save time when installing new computers on the network. It would save the time of manually having to tack any new computers. Not to mention it takes way less time configuring a DHCP server than it would to configure each computer statically. Obviously you would want to pre-allocate IP addresses for fixed hosts such as routers, servers or even printers. These you would set up on the DHCP server as reserved addresses and set them statically on the devices.

Contrast in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Contrast in Nigeria EssayThe aim of this paper is to compargon and contrast in Nigeria to that in the United States. The emergence, development, and cloture of heathen conflict argon related to the cultural, legal, and socioeconomic conditions in which a conflict takes place. These conditions are strikingly different in developed and developing countries. ace more mediating factor in the cross-national study of heathenish conflict is the attitudes towards conflict in a society. Therefore, this paper will start with analyzing societies in the U. S. and Nigeria as fountainhead as their histories. The U. S.is the world largest economy and a country with a strong tradition of democracy. Its uniqueness is associated with the fact that the U. S. is an immigrant nation. Although ethnical conflicts were (and still remain, to a certain extent) corroborate and acute, the American society has found effective ways to resolve such conflicts. The government of the U. S. tries to prevent conflicts between different ethnic groups, ensure equality, and promote tolerance. On the contrary, Nigeria is a poorer country with GDP per capita being only $2,000 (in the U. S. this figure is $45,800).However, it is Africas about populous country. Almost half of the population is under the age of fourteen. mortality rate from AIDS is high (the percentage of people living with HIV is 5. 4%), and healthcare is inadequate. The country is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, the following groups are the most influential Hausa and Fulani (29%), Yoruba (21%), Igbo (18%), Ijaw (10%), Kanuri (4%), Ibibio (3. 5%), and Tiv (2. 5%) half a population are Muslim, Christians constitute 40% of the total population, and indigenous believers account for the remaining 10% (CIA, 2008). water (1996) suggests studying the following questions in order to understand cross-cultural perspectives on ethnic conflict the meanings of ethnic identities (whether they are oppositional identities, immigra nt identities, or symbolic identities) the attitude of ethnic groups to the state (whether they trust the institutions of the state to be fair and honest, whether these institution perpetuate oppression, whether the state is perceived by ethnic groups an instrument of power to be assiduous by their own group or another group or as a neutral arbiter) and the perceptions on hate crimes, violence, and intergroup encounters (whether they are seen as temporary, inadvertent and individualized, or as permanent, systematic, and institutionalized). In the U. S., many people coming from other countries perceive themselves as immigrants at the initial stages of integration, yet eventually they accept their new, American identity. The overarching nature of American identity prevents the creation of sharply oppositional identities. However, double identities (such as African Americans or Hispanic Americans) remain string and may become a basis for ethnic conflict. However, the state directs a lot of effort and resources on preventing ethnic conflict. While the general view on the states handling of racial issues is generally positive, racism in entrenched in the social system, and there are even accusations of institutional racism.The unique feature about the American society is that it has an experience of successful resolution of ethnic conflicts, such as the movement for equal rights between Black and White citizens or governmental programmes to support Mexican immigrants. The risk of ethnic conflict in Nigeria is much higher than in the United States. In 1999, frequent clashes were taking place between Yoruba and Hausa ethnic groups. This conflict was the legacy of the British colonial rule Nigeria was brought into being under British colonial rule, when in the early 1900s Lord Lugard forged together the Muslim Northern protectorate and the Southern Christian sphere (Mason, 1999, para. 9).Regionalism was encouraged at that time the country was divided into three sel f-governing regions based on ethnic allegiance, such as the western region (dominated by Yoruba), the northern region (mainly Hausa and Fulani), and the eastern region (mainly Igbo). The separate governments were designed to strengthen the colonial grip on Nigerian society and weaken the peoples potentials for resistance (Irobi, 2005, Second fictitious character Nigeria, para. 2). The attempts of the Nigerian government to create a fully functional federal state develop had limited success following the independence. Ethnic clashes turned into a civil war when Igbos attempt to form an independent state called Biafra. Nigeria took over Biafra in 1970 and maintain territorial integrity, but the conflict remained unresolved. There were incidents of sectarian violence in 2004.More recently, the conflict has centered in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. Access to oil revenue and environmental pollution are the main reasons for clashes. The government is perceived as hostile by Delta co mmunities who used to prosper historically from the natural richness of their homeland. The clashes occur between two local ethnic groups, Itsekiris and Ijaw. Cases of vandalism are frequent the conflict has been especially acute in 2004 when Niger Delta Peoples Volunteer Force be to destroy oil facilities and infrastructure in the region. In 2005, employees of Shell were kidnapped by the Iduwini National Movement for Peace and Development.In 2006, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger River Delta continued the attacks on Shell decreasing the oil production by three quarters. All these groups demand international companies and the government to take appropriate care of the regions environmental situation and contribute to the regions development (GlobalSecurity, n/d). As concerns ethnic identities in Niger Delta, they are fluid and dynamic inhabitants of the region are quick to reconstruct their identities influenced by political opportunities and economic inducements. How ever, the inhabitants of the region can be regarded as having a common regional oppositional identity.The government is perceived as an inimical body responsible for the ethnic unrest When citizens perceive that the system has failed to provide essential political or economic goods, they are more in all probability to gravitate to communal identities and to pursue contentious mobilization (Lewis, 2004, Abstract). Summing up, there are several features which are typical for ethnic conflict in Nigeria, as well as the rest of Africa, namely the demand for ethnic and cultural autonomy, competing demands for land, money and power, and conflicts taking place between rival ethnic groups (Irobi, 2005, Introduction, para. 6). Therefore, there are many differences between the U. S. and Nigeria in terms of interethnic relations.The most significant differences are the role of the government in conflict management and the creation of oppositional identities as contrasted with an overarching Am erican identity.ReferencesCIA. (2008). The World Factbook Nigeria. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni. html GlobalSecurity. (N/d). Niger Delta. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/war/nigeria-2. htm Irobi, E. G. (2005). Ethnic Conflict Management in Africa A Comparative Case Study of Nigeria and South Africa. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. beyondintractability. org/case_studies/nigeria_south-africa. jsp? nid=6720 Lewis, P. (2004).Identity and Conflict in Nigerias Niger Delta New Evidence from Attitude Surveys. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American policy-making Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. allacademic. com/meta/p59519_index. html Mason, B. (1999). Ethnic conflict escalates in Nigeria. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. wsws. org/articles/1999/au g1999/nig-a17. shtml Waters, M. C. (1996). Ethnic and racial groups in the USA Conflict and cooperation. In Ethnicity and power in the contemporary world, ed. Rupesinghe, K, Tishkov, V. A. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. unu. edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee0o. htm

Managing Multi-Agency Working in Elderly Care

Managing Multi-Agency functional in Elderly CareManaging Collaboration Multi-Agency Working for older peoples servicesExecutive summary and introductionCollaboration in the field of two wel uttermoste and health anguish, on one level, sack up be expedient, efficient and economical. On a nonher, more practical level, it can be a minefield of legislative, practical and interpersonal difficulties. (Arblaster. L. et al 1998)This report will consider these aspects in direct rumination of collaboration of the various aspects of care related to the elderly.It has to be viewed as being indoors the spirit and the legislative restriction of the NHS innovation (DOH 2000) and therefore considers the methods of collaboration with the PCTs in some detail, and also in the spirit and legislative requirements of the National Service model for the elderly. (Rouse et al 2001)What is collaboration amidst organisations?The transition from the concept Empire culture to the seamless port cultu re is effectively based on the concept of practical and effective collaboration. (Powell, J. Lovelock, R. 1996)The changes that were proposed in a number of recent pieces of welfare based code (after the 1993 changes in the community care organisation and the National Service Frame plant life to quote just two), have all espo employ collaboration as their raison dtre. Clearly, in attachment of the elderly, there are numerous organisations that can potentially collaborate (Appendix Two), and all have their strengths, weaknesses and pitfalls. Let us examine one important area as an illustration.If we consider the welfare/health service interface. Primary healthcare aggroups control access to secondary and community health services through enduring referrals. genial Services equally manage funding for home care and residential services including nursing home facilities and control access through assessment and care management. (Glendenning C et al 1998).When it is the case that, in terms of professional organisations, one depends upon another for access to services, their ability to obtain their own organisational or professional objectives can be severely compromised. (Haralambos M et al 2000).In practical terms, the GP is dependent on the affectionate services to fund the prehend facility whether it is a nursing home, domicillary enhancement services to keep a patient out of an acute medical hospital bed, or other course of instructions of kind support to relieve the timely discharge of a patient from hospital. The arguments for collaboration are so overwhelmingly obvious that they hardly need repeating here.In real terms, the consideration of collaboration among organisations more analytically hinges on the question, which organisations?. The example that we have given is a fairly common collaboration and is therefore enshrined in both common working practice and also with legislative and regulatory boundaries. The advent of the National Service Fr ameworks have helped go on commonly recognised goals and objectives across the health/welfare spectrum of care, although a number of pecuniary issues and problems with the organisational culture interface can commonly difficulty in everyday practice (Wierzbicki Reynolds 2001).Other organisations have to mediate and collaborate with the Social Services Dept. such as local and national voluntary support groups and specialist interest support groups, (often disease sue based,) and these principally have much looser procedural issues and practices which may need different considerations. We shall discuss these in greater depth elsewhere in this essay.What are the problems?Taking a broad overview of the scope and possible nature of collaborative enterprises. Problems can arise from a number of organisational areas. Financial considerations, especially financial accountability, cause problems when this eventuality has not specifically been legislated for. Appendix Three sets out man y of the potential pitfalls in this area. We observe that the health based services are essentially free to the patient whereas Welfare is largely means tested and thereby rendered vulnerable to changes of political direction and sign onure. (Audit commission 2004)Another major area of potential difficulty stems from the diachronic development of professional language, terminology and working practices that each collaboration can interface. Client, patient , in need, deserving, dependent all are terms frequently used by various healthcare professionals, but with different interpretations and nuances of meaning. Collaboration will inevitably require a more exact and specific vocabulary to be evolved and agreed. (Garlick C 1996).Collaboration inevitably means information sharing. The Empire concepts and constructs take a spacious time to die and be eradicated, but the seamless interface can only realistically be expected to work if all available information is shared. This raises serious problems of confidentiality if information is expected to be shared amid healthcare professionals and collaborating agencies from the voluntary sector for example. (Cameron,A et al 2000).What are the solutions?Management solutions can be both complex and difficult to introduce or impose. By virtue of the potentially disparate nature of the collaborative partnerships that we are considering, there is clearly no one size fits all solution. It is for this reason that general principles are more useful than specific suggestions.The management of change (and therefore the solutions) is perhaps the most fundamental element in the discussion. Visions, ideas and directions are of little value if they cannot be translated into reality. (Bennis et al 1999).We can turn to the writings of Marinker (1997) who points to the fact that systems change, and indeed change management itself, are responsive to the acceptance of a division between concordance and compliance. wad principally r espond better to suggestion, reason and coercion rather than imposition of regulations and arbitrary change. The models that rely on publication and dissemination of information are generally more likely to be well received and more fully implemented, particularly if it is peer driven. (Shortell SM et al 1998)This is perfectly illustrated by the Davidmann Report (Davidmann 1988) on the debacle of the introduction of the Griffiths Reforms in the 80s.(Griffiths Report 1983). His major findings were that the Reforms failed because changes were imposed rather than managedCollaborative solutions should only realistically be made after a elaborated consideration of the evidence base underpinning that proposed change. (Berwick D 2005).Modern management theory calls for appropriate evaluation of the need for collaborative proposals by considering the evidence base on which the situation could be improved, its implementation by making managers aware of the need for change and proactively en couraging them in the means of implementation, and then instituting a review process to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures when they have been in place. (Berwick D. 1996) (Appendix five)Models of CollaborationThere are a great many models of professional collaboration cited in the literature. In ordinate to make an illustrated analysis, we will return to the specific example of the Health/welfare interface to consider some of the models in that area. In general terms, all of the models exist the functional structure Plan, Implement and Review (expanded in Appendix Five).The Outreach (or Outposting) model appears to be a commonly adopted model (McNally D et al. 1996), whereby a social worker is prone to a primary healthcare team. In terms of our analytical assessment here we should note that such ar weavements, if subjected to process evaluation, generally promote progression towards a seamless interface in areas such asThe sharing of information and in mutual understand ing of the different professional roles, responsibilities, and organisational frameworks within which social and primary health services are delivered.It is also noted that such benefits are generally greater if the implementation of such models is preceded by exercises including team building or joint training exercises. (Pithouse A et al 1996)Other models include the Joint Needs Assessments model in which service direction between primary health and social services teams have a common assessment base (Wistow G et al. 1998). This does not appear to have been as self-made as the outreach model, and has had a rather variable history (Booth T 1999).Collaboration here has involved a variable number of agencies but not unendingly the primary healthcare teams. The new primary care groups will have a strategic role in the commissioning of a broad range of health and welfare services. All NHS organisations have a clear imposed duty of collaboration and partnership with the local authori ties (NHSE 1997)Collaboration in the form of joint commissioning models have also been tried. They tend to fall into one of three patterns includingArea or locality as basis for joint commissioningJoint commissioning at practice levelJoint commissioning at patient levelNone have been in place for long enough for a realistic assessment of their relative strengths and weaknesses to be evaluated yet. (Glendenning C et al 1998)Models- Interprofessional/teamsOne of the more prospered models of collaboration is that of the multidisciplinary pre-discharge assessment team which, when it works well, can be considered a model of good collaborative working (Richards et al 1998). This requires all of the elements referred to above to be successfully implemented and to be in place if the optimum result for the client is to be obtained. Such a model calls for professional integration and collaboration of the highest order if National Service Framework Standard Two is to be fully realised. The fr amework calls for all concerned professionals toEnsure that older people are treated as individuals and that they receive appropriate and timely packages of care which meet their needs as individuals, regardless of health and social services boundaries.It is, in our estimation, the crossing of these boundaries that, perhaps, is the key to collaboration.ReviewCollaboration as a concept is comparatively easy to define. Any dictionary will give a reasonable definition. As a workable model of practice, it is far more nebulous and hard to achieve. In this review we have tried to consider the barriers and management problems that make it harder to achieve together with the mechanisms which will militate towards successful implementation.We have identified financial and cultural barriers, as well as structural and organisational ones equally we have pointed towards models of collaboration which appear to be working well. It would appear to be the case that the prime factor in the success o r ultimate failure of a collaborative exercise, is the success and management skills with which it is initially introduced.ReferencesArblaster. L. et al (1998)Achieving the impossible interagency collaboration to address the housing, health and social care needs of people able to live in ordinary housingBristol Policy press and Joseph Rowntree. 1998Audit commission (2004)Older People Independence and well-being The challenge for public servicesLondon The Audit Commission 2004Bennis, Benne Chin (Eds.) 1999The plan of Change (2nd Edition)..Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1999.Berwick D. 1996A primer on the improvement of systems.BMJ 1996 312 619-622Berwick D 2005 Broadening the view of evidence-based medicine Qual. Saf. Health Care, Oct 2005 14 315 316.Booth T. 1999Collaboration between health and social services a case study of joint care planning.Policy Polit 1999 19 23-49.Cameron,A. Brown H and Eby,M.A. (2000)Factors Promoting and Obstacles Hindering Joint WorkingSchool f or Policy Studies, Bristol. 2000Davidmann 1988Reorganising the National Health Service An Evaluation of the Griffiths ReportHMSO London 1988DOH 2000Department of Health (2000)The NHS Plan. A Plan for Investment. A Plan for Reform. Cm 4818.London The Stationery OfficeGarlick C. 1996Social solution.Nurs Times 1996 92 28.Glendenning C. Rummery K, Clarke R 1998From collaboration to commissioning developing relationships between primary health and social servicesBMJ 1998317122-125Griffiths Report 1983NHS Management Inquiry Report DHSS, 1983 Oct 25Haralambos M, M Holborn 2000Sociology themes and perspectives,Harper Collins 2000.Marinker M.1997From compliance to concordance achieving shared goalsBMJ 19973147478.McNally D Mercer N. 1996Social workers attached to practices. Project report. 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